Located
between Israel's apartheid wall, the Palestine Technical University
campus, and local farmers' land lies Nitzanei Shalom (Buds of Peace),
an Israeli Industrial Park that was built on Palestinian land
confiscated by the Israeli military in 1980. One Industry located
inside the Industrial zone is Geshuri & Sons, an Israeli chemical
factory that manufactures fertilizers and agrochemicals. In 1982,
Geshuri & Sons was located in Kfar Saba and was forced by the
Israeli courts to close, declaring it a health hazard. The owner
decided to move the chemical factory to confiscated Palestinian land
to avoid strict Israeli environmental laws, to pay Palestinian
workers two-thirds less than Israel's minimum wage and to avoid any labor
laws to protect Palestinian workers.
Palestine
Minister of Environmental Affairs said the chemical factory, “has
been a source of extreme pollution and chemical warfare against the
Palestinian people.” Several studies have been done in Tulkarm to
measure the environmental impact of the industrial zone and its
effect on the citizens of the Tulkarm District. Brown University
research shows cancer and respiratory illness in Tulkarm District is
amongst the highest in the West Bank. Dr. Kifaya Abu-El Huda of Cairo
University has done extensive research on the environmental effects
of the chemical factory in the West Bank. "The western basin of
the Tulkarm and Salfid area is very important for the rest of
Palestinian land. The ground water is very close to the surface
making it sensitive to pollution", says Kifaya. She believes all
the water in the western basin’s wells are polluted. Air pollution
causes respiratory diseases and eye infections in the area’s
residents. "Geshuri came to Tulkarm, cancer levels have
increased, caused by the toxic fumes", according to Kifaya.
And
a
2003 study conducted by An-Najah University in Nablus
concludes
that Tulkarm has the highest rates of lung cancer in the West Bank
due to fumes from the industrial area. It states that the areas most
affected by lung cancer were Jenin
and
Tulkarm.
Geshuri
& Sons operates for 11 months while the winds blow their toxic fumes
towards the West Bank, but the factory closes when the winds blow toxic
fumes towards Israel, thus preventing their polluting Israel's environment.
Approximately
84,000 Palestinians in the Tulkarm District are effected by the
chemical factory fumes. Palestinian
workers at the chemical factory are constantly exposed to dangerous
conditions. In
the last ten years, 5 workers have
died
and one worker succumbed to cancer. The chemical factory has no sewage system, so their toxic
waste regularly seeps under their 15-20
foot razorwire-topped concrete walls, contaminating the local farmers
fields and university lands. Geshuri - like Union Carbide in Bophal, India - take advantage of places without
environmental regulations to profit at the expense of human life.
Palestine
Technical University extends an invitation to universities worldwide
to witness their situation.
Anyone wishing to host a presentation on Meta Peace Team members' experience in the West Bank, please contact metapeaceteam@gmail.com or MaryHanna.MPT@gmail.com
Anyone wishing to host a presentation on Meta Peace Team members' experience in the West Bank, please contact metapeaceteam@gmail.com or MaryHanna.MPT@gmail.com
Chemical factory next to local farms |
Concrete wall protect chemical factory next to farm |
Geshuri borders Palestine Technical University |
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